{"id":299,"date":"2013-06-13T21:43:08","date_gmt":"2013-06-13T14:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chemistry.ipst.ac.th\/?p=299"},"modified":"2019-09-12T02:05:12","modified_gmt":"2019-09-11T19:05:12","slug":"%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b5%e0%b9%88-2-%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%98%e0%b8%b0%e0%b9%80%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemistry.ipst.ac.th\/?p=299","title":{"rendered":"\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 2 \u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e30\u0e40\u0e04\u0e21\u0e35"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

2.1 \u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e30\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e01<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/www.mineral.galleries.com\/minerals\/silicate\/quartzs.htm
\nhttp:\/\/www.shu.ac.uk\/pri\/scripts\/resources\/uploaded\/atoms_chemical.htm
\nhttp:\/\/dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us\/Bonding\/Bonding.html
\nhttp:\/\/www.newi.ac.uk\/buckleyc\/bonding.htm
\nhttp:\/\/www.odone.k12.nf.ca\/science\/cle\/index.html
\nhttp:\/\/sciencepage.org\/anlchbd.htm<\/p>\n

2.1.1 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e30\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e01<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/ce6\/sci\/A0857263.html
\nhttp:\/\/dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us\/Bonding\/Ionic-Bond.html
\nhttp:\/\/www.wikipedia.org\/kiwi\/Ionic_bond
\nhttp:\/\/members.aol.com\/profchm\/ionic.html<\/p>\n

2.1.2 \u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e01<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/www.atech.org\/faculty\/dunne\/chembond\/page8.htm
\nhttp:\/\/www.elmhurts.edu\/~chm\/vchembook\/143Aioniccpds.html
\nhttp:\/\/www.geocities.com\/janevonne\/form_compounds.html<\/p>\n

2.1.3 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e02\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e15\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e01<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/www.atech.org\/faculty\/dunne\/chembond\/page18.htm
\nhttp:\/\/www.mpcfaculty.net\/mark_bishop\/ionic_nomenclature_help.htm
\nhttp:\/\/basd.k12.wi.us\/~kreutz\/A4-ionicNaming.html<\/p>\n

2.1.4 \u0e1e\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e01<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/chemed.chem.purdue.edu\/genchem\/topicreview\/bp\/ch7\/lattice.html
\nhttp:\/\/wine1.sb.fsu.edu\/chm1045\/notes\/Bonding\/Ionic\/Bond02.htm<\/p>\n

2.1.5 \u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e01<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/www.citycollegiate.com\/bondlXb.htm
\nhttp:\/\/scidiv.bcc.ctc.edu\/wv\/4\/0004-004-Properties.html
\nhttp:\/\/oxygen.chem.uidaho.edu\/tebchem111\/lecture_content\/ionic2.htm<\/p>\n

2.1.6 \u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e01\u0e34\u0e23\u0e34\u0e22\u0e32\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e34\u0e01<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/www.howe.k12.ok.us\/~jimaskew\/cnetion2.htm
\nhttp:\/\/www.iun.edu\/~cpanhd\/C101webnotes\/chemical%20reactions\/netioniceq.html
\nhttp:\/\/www.towson.edu\/~ladon\/netionic.html<\/p>\n

2 .2 \u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e30\u0e42\u0e04\u0e40\u0e27\u0e40\u0e25\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/chemed.chem.purdue.edu\/genchem\/topicreview\/bp\/ch8\/valenceframe.html
\nhttp:\/\/www.britannica.com\/ebc\/article?eu=387080
\nhttp:\/\/www.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Covalent_bond
\nhttp:\/\/members.aol.com\/profchm\/covalent.html
\nhttp:\/\/www.scienceteacherprogram.org\/chemistry\/garcia02.html<\/p>\n

2.2.1 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e01\u0e34\u0e14\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e30\u0e42\u0e04\u0e40\u0e27\u0e40\u0e25\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/www.elmhurst.edu\/~chm\/vchembook\/144Acovalent.html
\nhttp:\/\/efnt1.fedu.metu.edu.tr\/hulya\/sceproje\/htmler\/covalent.htm
\nhttp:\/\/mychemistrypage.future.easyspace.com\/General\/bonding\/covalent.htm<\/p>\n

2.2.2 \u0e0a\u0e19\u0e34\u0e14\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e30\u0e42\u0e04\u0e40\u0e27\u0e40\u0e25\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/www.ausetute.com.au\/lewisstr.html
\nhttp:\/\/www.citycollegiate.com\/bondlXd.htm
\nhttp:\/\/www.chem.ufl.edu\/~chm2040\/Notes\/Chapter_11\/covalent.html<\/p>\n

2.2.3 \u0e42\u0e21\u0e40\u0e25\u0e01\u0e38\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e01\u0e0f\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e15\u0e15<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/www.chemistry.ohio-state.edu\/~grandinetti\/teaching\/Chem121\/lectures\/LewisDot\/LewisDot.html
\nhttp:\/\/cwx.prenhall.com\/bookbind\/pubbooks\/hillchem3\/medialib\/media_portfolio\/10.html<\/p>\n

2.2.4 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e02\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e15\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e01\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e42\u0e04\u0e40\u0e27\u0e40\u0e25\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/www.mpcfaculty.net\/mark_bishop\/binary_covalent_nomenclature.htm
\nhttp:\/\/basd.k12.wi.us\/~kreutz\/A3-CovntNaming.html
\nhttp:\/\/dl.clackamas.cc.or.us\/ch104-08\/naming1.htm<\/p>\n

2.2.5 \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e22\u0e32\u0e27\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e30\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e30<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/www.science.uwaterloo.ca\/~cchieh\/cact\/c120\/bondel.html
\nhttp:\/\/wine1.sb.fsu.edu\/chm1045\/notes\/Bonding\/Strength\/Bond09.htm
\nhttp:\/\/www.bcpl.net\/~kdrews\/bonding\/bonding.html
\nhttp:\/\/www.cmi.k12.il.us\/champaign\/buildings\/ci\/projects\/rowe\/chem\/energy\/energy.html
\nhttp:\/\/www2.gasou.edu\/chemdept\/general\/molecule\/lewis.htm<\/p>\n

2.2.6 \u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e04\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e23\u0e42\u0e0b\u0e41\u0e19\u0e19\u0e0b\u0e4c<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/www.mpcfaculty.net\/mark_bishop\/resonance.htm
\nhttp:\/\/wine1.sb.fsu.edu\/chm1045\/notes\/Bonding\/Resonan\/Bond07.htm
\nhttp:\/\/chemistry.armstrong.edu\/P1\/Modulenet.html<\/p>\n

2.2.7 \u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e21\u0e40\u0e25\u0e01\u0e38\u0e25<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/misterguch.brinkter.net\/VSEPR.html
\nhttp:\/\/pegasus.cc.ucf.edu\/~lpettey\/chapter9.ppt
\nhttp:\/\/uhavax.hartford.edu\/chemistry\/CH114\/notes\/ch4-2.html
\nhttp:\/\/stezlab1.unl.edu\/reu1999\/dputn226\/ChemHelp\/RET_Web_Pages\/VSEPR\/vsepr_model.htm<\/p>\n

2.2.8 \u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e02\u0e31\u0e49\u0e27\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e42\u0e21\u0e40\u0e25\u0e01\u0e38\u0e25\u0e42\u0e04\u0e40\u0e27\u0e40\u0e25\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/www.beyondbooks.com\/psc92.3c.asp
\nhttp:\/\/scidiv.bcc.ctc.edu\/wv\/5’\/005-008-electronegativity.htm
\nhttp:\/\/www.elmhurst.edu\/~chm\/vchembook\/210polarity.html
\nhttp:\/\/www.science.plymouth.ac.uk\/CAL\/atom\/covalent.html<\/p>\n

2.2.9 \u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e22\u0e36\u0e14\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e21\u0e40\u0e25\u0e01\u0e38\u0e25\u0e42\u0e04\u0e40\u0e27\u0e40\u0e25\u0e19\u0e15\u0e4c<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/www.ausetute.com.au\/intermof.html
\nhttp:\/\/scidiv.bcc.ctc.edu\/wv\/08\/0008-0012-interforce.html
\nhttp:\/\/wine1.sb.fsu.edu\/chm1045\/notes\/Forces\/intermol\/Forces02.htm
\nhttp:\/\/www2.gasou.edu\/chemdept\/general\/molecule\/forces.htm<\/p>\n

2.2.10 \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e36\u0e01\u0e23\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e02\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/www.ill.fr\/dif\/3D-crytals\/bonding.html
\nhttp:\/\/cst-www.nrl.navy.mil\/lattice\/struk\/a4.html
\nhttp:\/\/www.mse.arizona.edu\/classes\/mse222\/1997_diamond\/structre.htm
\nhttp:\/\/www.uwgb.edu\/dutchs\/PETROLOGY\/Diamond%20Structure.HTM
\nhttp:\/\/cst-www.nrl.navy.mil\/lattice\/struk\/a9.html
\nhttp:\/\/www.citycollegiate.com\/allotropyXIIb.htm
\nhttp:\/\/www.mineral.galleries.com\/minerals\/silicate\/quartzs.htm<\/p>\n

2.3 \u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e30\u0e42\u0e25\u0e2b\u0e30<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/www.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metallic_bond
\nhttp:\/\/www.bcpl.net\/~kdrews\/solids\/metallics.html
\nhttp:\/\/up49ers.freeyellow.com\/Pilot_Plant\/Metallic_Bond\/metallic_bond.html
\nhttp:\/\/www.odonel.k12.nf.ca\/science\/tut-bond\/chemlinks.html<\/p>\n

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