{"id":296,"date":"2013-06-13T21:41:05","date_gmt":"2013-06-13T14:41:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chemistry.ipst.ac.th\/?p=296"},"modified":"2014-11-20T21:30:18","modified_gmt":"2014-11-20T14:30:18","slug":"%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b5%e0%b9%88-1-%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%88%e0%b8%b3%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%95%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemistry.ipst.ac.th\/?p=296","title":{"rendered":"\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 1 \u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e33\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e21"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.1 \u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e33\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e21<\/strong>
\n\thttp:\/\/zebu.uoregon.edu\/~js\/21st_century_science\/lectures\/lec11.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.fordhamprep.com\/gcurran\/sho\/sho\/links\/linkindex3.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.howe.k12.ok.us\/~jimaskew\/pmodel.htm<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us\/AtomicStructure\/AtomicStructure.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.citycollegiate.com\/title_chemistryX103.htm<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.chemguide.co.uk\/atommenu.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/web.jjay.cuny.edu\/~acarpi\/NSC\/3-atoms.htm<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.1.1 \u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e33\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e15\u0e31\u0e19<\/strong>
\n\thttp:\/\/dl.clackamas.cc.or.us\/ch104-04\/dalton's.htm<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.iun.edu\/~cpanhd\/C101webnotes\/composition\/dalton.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.sci.tamucc.edu\/pals\/morvant\/genchem\/atomic\/page3.htm<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.1.2 \u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e33\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e19<\/strong>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.sci.tamucc.edu\/pals\/morvant\/genchem\/atomic\/page6.htm<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us\/AtomicStructure\/Thomson_Model_Intro.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.phy.cam.ac.uk\/camphy\/electron\/electron1_1.htm<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.1.3 \u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e33\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e31\u0e17\u0e40\u0e17\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1f\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e14<\/strong>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.sci.tamucc.edu\/pals\/morvant\/genchem\/atomic\/page7.htm<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.britannica.com\/nobel\/micro\/514_59.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/micro.magnet.fsu.edu\/electromag\/java\/rutherford\/<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.1.3.1 \u0e2d\u0e19\u0e38\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e21<\/strong> 
\n\thttp:\/\/www.ndt-ed.org\/EducationResources\/HighSchool\/Radiography\/subatomicparticles.htm<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.sci.tamucc.edu\/pals\/morvant\/genchem\/atomic\/page5.htm<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subatomic_particle<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.1.3.2 \u0e40\u0e25\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e21 \u0e40\u0e25\u0e02\u0e21\u0e27\u0e25 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e42\u0e0b\u0e42\u0e17\u0e1b<\/strong>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.sci.tamucc.edu\/pals\/morvants\/genchem\/atom\/page8.htm<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.sci.tamucc.edu\/pals\/morvants\/genchem\/atom\/page9.htm<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.1.4 \u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e33\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e42\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e4c<\/strong>
\n\thttp:\/\/zebu.uoregon.edu\/~js\/glossary\/bohr_atom.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.chemsoc.org\/timeline\/pages\/1913.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/csep10.phys.utk.edu\/astr162\/lect\/light\/bohr.html<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.1.4.1 \u0e04\u0e25\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e25\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19\u0e41\u0e2a\u0e07<\/strong>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.cen.bris.ac.uk\/civil\/students\/eqteach97\/waves4.htm<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/archive.ncsa.uiuc.edu\/Cyberia\/Bima\/spectrum.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.fnal.gov\/pub\/inquiring\/more\/light\/light_page6.html<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.1.4.2 \u0e2a\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e15\u0e23\u0e31\u0e21<\/strong>
\n\thttp:\/\/csep10.phys.utk.edu\/astr162\/lect\/light\/absorption.htm<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.lbl.gov\/Microworlds\/ALSTool\/EMSpec\/EMSpec2.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.eco.utexas.edu\/faculty\/Norman\/info.notes\/cona\/subsection3_4_1.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/zebu.uoregon.edu\/~js\/glossary\/spectra.html<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.1.4.3 \u0e2a\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e15\u0e23\u0e31\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e18\u0e32\u0e15\u0e38\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22<\/strong>
\n\thttp:\/\/home.achilles.net\/~jtalbot\/data\/elements\/<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu\/hbase\/hyde.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/phys.educ.ksu.edu\/vqm\/html\/h2spec.html<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.1.5 \u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e08\u0e33\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e25\u0e38\u0e48\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e01<\/strong>
\n\thttp:\/\/wwwslap.cern.ch\/collective\/electron-cloud\/electron-cloud.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/superstringtheory.com\/forum\/metabond\/message14\/95.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/lhc-div-vac.web.cern.ch\/lhc-div-vac\/VACPAGES\/PT\/Phys&Tech\/Phys\/Ecloud\/Ecloud.html<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.1.6 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e15\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e21<\/strong>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.chemguide.co.uk\/atoms\/properties\/atomorbs.htm#top<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.chemsoc.org\/viselements\/orbital\/orbital_01.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.chemicalelements.com\/show\/electronconfig.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.fordhamprep.com\/gcurran\/sho\/sho\/lessons\/lesson36.htm<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.2 \u0e15\u0e32\u0e23\u0e32\u0e07\u0e18\u0e32\u0e15\u0e38<\/strong>
\n\thttp:\/\/site.ifrance.com\/okapi\/periodic_table_of_the_elements.htm<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/chemicalelements.com\/show\/dateofdiscovery.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.ucc.ie\/ucc\/depts\/chem\/dolchem\/html\/elements.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.chemicool.com\/<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/chemistry.about.com\/msub9.htm?once=true<\/a>&
\n\thttp:\/\/www.liv.ac.uk\/Chemistry\/Links\/refperiodic.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.chemsoc.org\/viselements\/pages\/partable_j.htm<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.2.1 \u0e27\u0e34\u0e27\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e23\u0e32\u0e07\u0e18\u0e32\u0e15\u0e38<\/strong>
\n\thttp:\/\/web.buddyproject.org\/web017\/history.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.sci.tamucc.edu\/pals\/morvants\/genchem\/atom\/page11.htm<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.howe.k12.ok.us\/~jimaskew\/ptable.htm<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/periodictable.com\/pages\/AAE_History.html<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.2.2 \u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e18\u0e32\u0e15\u0e38\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e39\u0e48\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e04\u0e32\u0e1a<\/strong>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.chemguide.co.uk\/atoms\/propsmenu.html#top<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/environmentalchemistry.com\/yogi\/periodic\/<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.lenntech.com\/chemical-properties.htm<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.ucc.ie\/ucc\/depts\/chem\/dolchem\/html\/elem\/group.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.chemicalelements.com\/<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.2.2.1 \u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e21<\/strong>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.sci.tamucc.edu\/pals\/morvants\/genchem\/atom\/page15.htm<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.chemguide.co.uk\/atoms\/properties\/atradius.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.chem.uncc.edu\/faculty\/murphy\/1251\/slides\/C17\/sld003.htm<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/dl.clackamas.cc.or.us\/ch104-07\/atomic_size.htm<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.2.2.2 \u0e23\u0e31\u0e28\u0e21\u0e35\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e19<\/strong> 
\n\thttp:\/\/chemed.chem.purdue.edu\/genchem\/topicreview\/bp\/ch7\/size.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atomic_radius<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.iumsc.indiana.edu\/radii.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.chemguide.co.uk\/atoms\/properties\/atradius.htm#top<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.2.2.3 \u0e1e\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e19\u0e40\u0e0b\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e19<\/strong>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.sci.tamucc.edu\/pals\/morvants\/genchem\/atom\/page16.htm<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu\/hbase\/chemical\/ionize.html#C1<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/dl.clackamas.cc.or.us\/ch104-07\/ionization_energy.htm<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.2.2.4 \u0e2d\u0e34\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e42\u0e17\u0e23\u0e40\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e35<\/strong>
\n\thttp:\/\/web.mit.edu\/3.091\/www\/pt\/pert8.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.chem.uidaho.edu\/~honors\/electneg.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.chem.uidaho.edu\/~honors\/electneg.html<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.2.2.5 \u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e23\u0e04\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e2d\u0e34\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e15\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e19<\/strong> 
\n\thttp:\/\/dl.clackmas.cc.or.us\/ch104-07\/electron_affinity.htm<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.webelements.com\/webelements\/properties\/text\/definitions\/electron-affinity.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.chemguide.co.uk\/atoms\/properties\/eas.html#top<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.2.2.6 \u0e08\u0e38\u0e14\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e27\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e08\u0e38\u0e14\u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e14<\/strong> 
\n\thttp:\/\/www.webelements.com\/webelements\/properties\/text\/definitions\/melting-point.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melting-point<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boiling-point<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

\n\t1.2.2.7 \u0e40\u0e25\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e0b\u0e34\u0e40\u0e14\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e19<\/strong> 
\n\thttp:\/\/environmentalchemistry.com\/yogi\/chemistry\/dictionary\/O02.html<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/www.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxidation_state<\/a>
\n\thttp:\/\/wine1.sb.fsu.edu\/chm1045\/notes\/Bonding\/OxNum\/Bond10.htm<\/a>\n<\/p>\n

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